Ames, Iowa.Ho tlosa likutu le makala ho ka 'na ha bonahala e le mosebetsi o boima qalong, empa ho faola semela ke tsela e ntle ea ho tsetela bophelong ba eona ba nako e telele.Ho tlosa makala a shoeleng kapa a petetsaneng ho ntlafatsa ponahalo ea sefate kapa sehlahla, ho khothalletsa ho beha litholoana, 'me ho thusa ho netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele bo behang litholoana.
Qetellong ea mariha le mathoasong a selemo ke nako e loketseng ea ho poma lifate tse ngata tsa moriti le litholoana Iowa.Selemong sena, litsebi tsa katoloso ea Univesithi ea Iowa State le tsa temo ea limela li kopantse lisebelisoa tse ngata tse tšohlang lintho tsa motheo tsa ho faola limela tsa lehong.
E 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse totobalitsoeng tataisong ena ke letoto la lifitio tsa Pruning Principles tse fumanehang mocha oa YouTube oa Integrated Pest Management.Letotong la sengoloa sena, Jeff Ailes, moprofesa le molulasetulo oa temo ea limela Univesithing ea Iowa State, o bua ka nako, hobaneng, le mokhoa oa ho faola lifate.
Ayers o re: “Ke rata ho faola ke ntse ke robetse hobane makhasi a nyametse, ke bona sebōpeho sa semela, ’me ha sefate se qala ho mela nakong ea selemo, maqeba a faolang a qala ho fola ka potlako,” ho bolela Ayers.
Sengoliloeng se seng tataisong ena se bua ka nako e loketseng ea ho poma mefuta e fapaneng ea lifate le lihlahla tse nang le lifate, ho akarelletsa le oak, lifate tsa litholoana, lihlahla le lirosa.Bakeng sa lifate tse ngata tse hlabang, nako e ntle ea ho poma Iowa ke ho tloha ka Hlakola ho ea ho Hlakubele.Lifate tsa Oak li lokela ho pongoa pejana, pakeng tsa Tšitoe le Hlakola, ho thibela blight ea oak, lefu la fungal le ka ’nang la bolaea.Lifate tsa litholoana li lokela ho pongoa ho tloha bofelong ba Hlakola ho isa qalong ea Mmesa, le lihlahla tse hlabang ka Hlakola le Hlakubele.Mefuta e mengata ea lirosa e ka shoa ka lebaka la mariha a batang a Iowa, 'me balemi ba lirapa ba lokela ho tlosa lifate tsohle tse shoeleng ka March kapa mathoasong a April.
Tataiso e boetse e kenyelletsa sengoloa se tsoang webosaeteng ea Gardening and Home Pest News e akaretsang lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa ho faola limela, ho kenyeletsoa li-pruners tsa letsoho, likere, lisakha le li-chainsaws.Li-pruners tsa letsoho kapa li-shears li ka sebelisoa ho khaola lihlahisoa tsa semela ho fihlela ho 3/4 "ka bophara, ha li-loppers li molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho fokotsa makala ho tloha ho 3/4" ho isa ho 1 1/2".Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse kholoanyane, ho ka sebelisoa sakha e telele kapa e telele.
Le hoja li-chainsaw li ka boela tsa sebelisoa ho tlosa makala a maholo, li ka ba kotsi haholo ho ba sa koetlisoang kapa ba nang le phihlelo ea ho li sebelisa, 'me li lokela ho sebelisoa haholo-holo ke litsebi tsa lifate tsa lifate.
Ho fihlella lisebelisoa tsena le tse ling tsa ho faola limela, etela https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/your-complete-guide-pruning-trees-and-shrubs.
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